定语从句中that充当成分吗

定语从句中that充当成分吗

that在定语从句中充当关系代词，代替前面的先行词，在从句中作主语或者宾语。 而同位语从句中的that只是一个引导词，引导一个句子对前面的名词（通常是抽象名词）进行解释或者补充说明，不充当从句的句子成分。

同位语从句中that可以做哪些成分？

that有定语从句和同位语从句之分。
①定语从句引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语。有时可省略。
②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词，that不能充当任何成分，不可省。
Word
came
that
their
army
was
defeated.(同位语)
We
expressed
to
them
our
wish
that
was
the
same
as
their.(定语)
同位语从句的that只是引导词，没有其他语法作用，在句子中不作句子成分，不能省略；而定语从句（定语从句的详细解析请参见定语从句部分）中的that
除了引导定语从句外，还是定语从句的一个成分，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。
例句：
I've
got
an
answer
that
A
is
right.
(同位语从句，that
不作成分)
I've
got
an
answer
that
surprised
me
a
lot.(定语从句，that作定语从句的主语)
判断下列句子是同位语从句还是定语从句？
The
idea
that
some
peoples
are
superior
to
others
is
sheer
nonsense.
认为有些民族优越于其他民族的想法简直荒谬。(同位语从句)
The
idea
that
he
proposed
at
the
meeting
is
sheer
nonsense.
他在会议上提出的这个想法简直荒谬。(定语从句)
The
difficulty
lies
in
the
fact
that
we
are
short
of
money.
困难在于我们缺乏资金这个事实。

that 在定语从句中作什么成分?

that指代人或物.在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语.如
The students that like English often learn from each other. ( that作主语,相当于who )
I saw the girl that you like. ( that作宾语,相当于who或whom )
The car that is over there is mine. ( that作主语,相当于which )
The trees that they planted grow very well. ( that作宾语,相当于which )
He is not that man that he was. (that作表语)

that可以在定语从句中做主语、宾语、状语么？

that引导的从句
2019-11-19 15:49:31
文/张敏
that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句。that引导名词性从句时（即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句），在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用，而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。
备着39.jpg
1that引导名词性从句时
（即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句）
在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用，而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的，而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。
例如：
①That she was able to come made us very happy．她能来使我们很高兴。
当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时，常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面。
如： ①It is well—known that the earth is round．众所周知，地球是圆的。
that引导的主语从句，表语从句以及同位语中，that不能省略。
that引导的宾语从句，一般可以省去that，但在下面情况中不能省略。
1.在suggest,order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中，不能省。
2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句中的that可以省，第二个从句中的that不能省。
3.that引导的宾语从句，如果从句中还有其他状语从句，引导宾语从句的that不能省略。Tell him that if he is at home, I’ll call to see him.
2that引导定语从句要注意以下几点
1．定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who／that，修饰物时用which／that引导。如： Is this the factory which／that makes TV sets？The man who／that visited our school is from Australia．
2．从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用who／whom／that或省略引导词；修饰物时用which／that或省略引导词。如：Gone are the days which／that we spent together in the village．He is the man who／whom／that I think to be worthy of our praise.

THAT引导定语从句时才会在从句中做成分???????

分类:教育/科学 >> 外语学习
问题描述:

而THAT引导其他从句时都不在从句中做成分.??

其他关系词不管引导什么从句都要在从句中做成分!!

对吗????

解析:

that是个常见词，用法广泛。作为连词，它可以引导不同种类的从句。现就此探讨归纳如下：
一、that引导名词性从句

所谓名词性从句，指的是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。that引导名词性从句时，它本身不作任何句子成分，也没有任何词义，只起连接作用。

1. that引导主语从句

可以将that引导的主语从句放在谓语动词前面，也可在句首用形式主语it，而将that引导的主语从句后置。例如：

（1）That Mr King had been put into a women”s ward surprised his boss .

= It surprised his boss that Mr King had been put into the women”s ward .

金先生被安排在了女病房使他的老板很吃惊。

（2）That Professor Wang will give us a lecture tomorrow afternoon is known to all .

= It is known to all that Professor Wang will give us a lecture tomorrow afternoon .

大家都知道，王教授明天下午要给我们讲课。

注意：that常在下边的句型中引导主语从句：It is / was + 动词的过去分词 + that从句。例如：

（3）It is said that the book has been translated into several foreign languages .

据说，那本书已被译成了几种外语。

（4）It is reported that as many as 250,000 people lost their homes because of the earthquake .

据报道，多达25万人因地震而无家可归。

2. that引导宾语从句

引导宾语从句的that，在口语和非正式语体中常可省略。如果句中有两个或两个以上的宾语从句，则除第一个that可省略外，其它宾语从句中的that都不能省略。例如：

（1）He suggested (that) we should keep on trying .

他建议我们继续努力。

（2）We must believe (that) each one of us is able to do something well , and that , when we discovered what this is , we must work hard at it until we succeed .

我们必须相信，我们每个人都能把每件事做好；而且我们领悟此事是何事之后，我们就必须努力做下去，直到成功为止。

3. that 引导表语从句

that引导的表语从句，一般位于句尾，that通常不能省略。例如：

（1）It seems that it is more difficult for women to get jobs than men .

似乎女人找工作比男人更难。

（2）The reason why so many people were killed in the big fire is that the building was built without any fire escapes .

这么多的人在大火中丧生，其原因是那座楼房里没有太平门。

4. that引导同位语从句

同位语从句是对前面名词的具体内容所作的详细阐述。例如：

（1）We are surprised at the fact that the children did it on their own .

听说孩子们独立做那件事，我们感到吃惊。

（2）They expressed their hope that they would like to go to visit the Great Wall .

他们表达了他们想去参观长城的愿望。

二、that引导定语从句

that引导定语从句时，是关系代词，它可指人（相当于who , whom ），也可指物（相当于which）。that在定语从句中可作主语，也可作宾语（作宾语时常可省略）。当定语从句修饰的先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that引导定语从句。例如：

1. This is the museum (that / which) they visited last month .

这就是他们上个月参观的博物馆。

2. They are going to the village that / which lies south of the mountain .

他们将去山南边的那个村庄。

3. The man (that / who / whom) I shook hands with just now is one of my old clas *** ates .

刚才和我握手的人是我过去的一位同班同学。

4. Do you still remember the things and persons that we talked about at the meeting last month ?

你还记得上月我们在会上谈到的人和事吗？

三、that用在强调句型中

强调句型的结构为：It is / was … that … 。如果被强调的是人，可用who代替that。如果被强调的是时间状语、地点状语或原因状语，则一般都用that。例如：

1. It was on July 30 that they decided to meet again .

就是在六月三十日他们才决定再一次见面的。

2. It is in the classroom that we usually have our classes .

我们通常是在教室里上课。

3. It was Ms King who / that pretended to be a man in order to get a job .

为找工作而女扮男装的是金女士。

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